| 1. | The structures of the target molecules and the key intermediates were confirmed by 1h nmr , 13c nmr and ir spectra in our experiments
关键中间体及最终化合物的结构经核磁共振氢谱、碳谱及红外光谱确证。 |
| 2. | The structures of the intermediates and the target molecule were confirmed by ( superscript 1 ) h nmr and ( superscript 13 ) c nmr spectra in our experiments
关键中间体及最终化合物的结构经核磁共振氢谱及碳谱确证。 |
| 3. | The range of potential target molecules has increased rapidly over recent years from simple gases and ions through to large molecules such as dna
近年来，测定的靶标分子的范围已从简单的气体分子和离子发展到了dna等大分子。 |
| 4. | Quantum dots are particles that give off light when activated . researchers are studying ways to program them to identify diseases by lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule
量子点就是在激活时释放出亮光的粒子。研究者正在研究各种通过在目标分子出现的地方照亮这些粒子，以检测疾病的方法。 |
| 5. | In general , the serrs enhancement can also get a contribution from a so - called " chemical " sers enhancement mechanism , which is based on the specific interaction between the target molecule and the metal substrate
但是，通过单壁碳纳米管分子和金属衬底之间的相互作用也有一部分拉曼信号来自于所谓的化学增强的贡献。 |
| 6. | We develop computational and bioinformatic approaches to design stable protein scaffolds and use phage - based molecular evolution to engineer stability in folding and affinity toward target molecules
利用计算生物学与生物资讯技术设计稳定的蛋白质分子，再藉由噬菌体表达技术，筛选具有高度稳定性与专一性功能的蛋白质分子。 |
| 7. | In animal and lower plant cells , cytoplasmic dynein involved in not only trafficking of subcellular organelles and target molecules , but also organizing and positioning of organelles such as golgi apparatus
细胞质力蛋白在动物和低等植物细胞中不仅参与细胞内细胞器和靶分子等的运输，还参与高尔基体等细胞器的组装和定位。 |
| 8. | Even it is probably a direct target molecule of plant hormones . jasmonic acid and its derivatives ( jas ) , a kind of plant endogenous compounds , have ubiquitous physiological effect on plant growth and development
Ja及其衍生物(总称为jas )是近些年来倍受植物学家青睐的植物内源有机化合物，被认为同iaa 、 aba等激素一样具有广谱的生理效应。 |
| 9. | Another approach , though , would target molecules that act more centrally , blocking the ability of all nociceptors ? no matter what stimuli initially activated them ? to pass their pain signals to spinal cord neurons
不过另有一个做法，是针对作用在中枢位置的分子，来阻断所有痛觉受器将痛觉讯息传给脊髓神经元，不论一开始是什麽刺激活化了这些痛觉受器。 |
| 10. | However , this strategy lacks the ability of high - throughput screening . as the random screening approach requires a target molecule , it is essential to identify the subdomain of trka responsible for ngf binding and receptor activation
传统观点认为酪氨酸蛋白激酶型受体由于有较大的膜外域，小分子化合物难以使其激活，也难模拟大分子的生物的效应。 |
